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Medical Knee

Medical Knee

Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India-costs, Benefits and Risks

India is the best destination in world for Orthopaedic Surgery. Here in India it is not only cost effective but also it is healed and treated under best medical conditions. Shoulder/hip replacement and bilateral knee replacement surgery using the most advanced keyhole or endoscopic surgery and arthroscopy is done at several hospitals in India. Some hospitals in India have operation theatres with laminar air flow system, which compares with the best in the USA and the UK. Medical tourism has become a common form of vacationing, and covers a broad spectrum of medical services. It mixes leisure, fun and relaxation together with wellness and healthcare. A combination of many factors has lead to the recent increase in popularity of medical tourism. Exorbitant cost of healthcare and medical facilities in advanced countries, ease and affordability of international travel, favorable currency exchange rates in the global economy, rapidly improving technology and high standards of medical care in the developing countries has all contributed their share to this rapid development of medical tourism.

What is a Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

A total knee replacement is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material. The knee is a hinge joint, which provides motion at the point where the thigh meets the lower leg. The thigh bone (or femur) abuts the large bone of the lower leg (tibia) at the knee joint. During a total knee replacement, the end of the femur bone is removed and replaced with a metal shell. The end of the lower leg bone (tibia) is also removed and replaced with a channeled plastic piece with a metal stem. Depending on the condition of the kneecap portion of the knee joint, a plastic "button" may also be added under the kneecap surface.

Who needs Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

The most common reason for needing total knee replacement surgery is knee osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease. This is often referred to as 'wear and tear' arthritis, although these days we are beginning to understand that osteoarthritis is more than simply a condition of joint aging. As the cartilage surface on the ends of the bones is worn away, the normal mechanics of the knee joint are altered. The knee becomes inflamed and irritated, and the damaged cartilage, inflamed tissues, and exposed bone can cause pain.

Procedure for Total Knee Replacement Surgery:

The procedure for total knee replacement entails removal of damaged bone and cartilage from patient’s thighbone, shinbone and kneecap and replaced with an artificial joint (prostheses) made of metal and plastic. A longitudinal skin incision, approximately 15 cm in length is made down the front of patient’s knee. The arthritic surfaces are exposed by reflecting the kneecap out of the way. Special instruments are used to remove the bone in a specified manner so that total knee replacement prosthesis can fit onto the bone with or without cement. The cement fixes the prosthesis and allows healthy bone to grow into it. Once the two metal components are fixed to the bone, a plastic insert is placed on the tibial surface. This plastic acts as the shock absorber. The plastic allows the low friction movement to occur. The plastic may either be fixed or mobile depending on the type of prosthesis. The worn out kneecap is resurfaced and cemented to keep it in place. Soft tissue releases are performed to balance the knee joint and after the prosthesis has been placed in the knee, the knee should appear straight and flex to over 110 degrees. A total knee replacement will correct the mal-alignment of bow knees or flexed knees. Following the total knee replacement surgery the wound is closed with absorbable sutures and a drain is inserted.

Benefits of Total Knee Replacement Surgery:

·Successful reconstruction and rehabilitation following total knee replacement surgery can allow patient to return to full activities with a healthy knee including participating in his favorite sports without the use of a brace. The pain and stiffness are completely alleviated. Patient do not experience any episodes of instability in which the knee gives away. In short, patient’s independence returns and patient can enjoy a better quality of life.

·Pain reduction in 90 to 95 percent of patient

·Reduced stiffness with near normal motion

·Increased walking speed and distance

·Improved activity, allowing patient to carry out many normal activity of daily life.

Risks involved in Total Knee Replacement Surgery:

As with all major surgical procedures, complications can occur. The most common complications following knee replacement are:

·Thrombophlebitis

·Infection in the joint

·Stiffness of the joint

·Loosening of the joint

Cost benefit ratio of Total knee replacement Surgery?

Total knee replacement surgery in India is now affordable by most middle class families. The benefits to be that the elderly person who is home bound can now go for outdoor walks, visit market place and places of worship. Exercise is beneficial to the cardiovascular system and musculo skeletal system as osteoporosis is avoided. Total Knee replacement surgery thus restores the individuals zest for life and leisure. They can enjoy their retirement by having their knee replacement done in India with a prosthesis that allows more knee flexion than the standard 110 degrees those most orthopaedic surgeons in the UK promise. The cost in India is cheaper than private treatment in England. Total knee replacement surgery is a cost effective operation considering the poor quality of life of the affected person and his dependence on other family members.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India- why go for it?

India is one of the most touted destinations in the world for medical tourists. It is known in particular for Knee surgery including Total Knee Replacement, areas of advanced medicine in which India is generally considered a global leader. Most estimates claim treatment costs in India start at around a tenth of the price of comparable treatment in America or Britain. Moreover Indian Hospitals also provides more personalized care than available in west.

India is fast becoming the world's first choice destination for healthcare services - especially orthopedics surgery. With rapidly expanding infrastructure, clinical expertise and international standard implementation, India is servicing the healthcare needs, at reasonable costs, of international patients from around the world. The cost of Knee Replacement Surgery approximately costs less than $7,000 in India, which is approximately 1/12th cost in US. So that is why India is the most favorable destination for Total Knee Replacement Surgery.

To know more about affordable total knee replacement surgery in India-please visit the Website

=>http://www.indianmedguru.com

Important Details:

Medical Tourism to India - http://www.indianmedguru.com

International Patient Experiences –

http://www.indianmedguru.com/testimonials-international-patients-india.html

Email - contact@indianmedguru.com

Contact Number- 0091-98607-55000.